If you’ve never held a gun in your life, chances are you can still point to a picture of a 1911 and know that it is a 1911 pistol.
That is how you know a gun is a real piece of history. From before WWI until the mid-1980s, the M1911 and M1911A1 served American G.I.’s from the trenches of France to the jungles of Vietnam.
While it’s lost favor in a modern era of polymer and high capacity, the 1911 in all its forms is still a formidable weapon and a great shooter.
We’ve tested a lot of 1911s and now we have what we feel are the best bang for your buck! Take a look for the full rundown of features, options, and some history!
Rock Island Armry Rock Standard Full Size |
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$430 Shop NowClick to read my review | |
Ruger SR1011 Stainless Steel |
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$930 Shop NowClick to read my review | |
Taurus PT-1911 |
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$640 Shop NowClick to read my review | |
Sig Sauer 1911 TACOPS |
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$900 Shop NowClick to read my review | |
Springfield Armory 1911 Mil-Spec |
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$700 Shop NowClick to read my review |
History of the 1911
The Colt 1911 was the brainchild of the legendary gun designer John Moses Browning.
Collaborating with Colt, he set about to make a sidearm to satisfy military requirements for the procurement of a self-loading .45 caliber pistol.
The Ordnance Board was dissatisfied with the issue revolver cartridge of the time, the .38 Long Colt, which had proven to be ineffective in the Philippine-American war against Moro tribesmen.
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They wore âbody armorâ of tightly-wound grass around their torsos and were drug-influenced to not feel pain. The anemic .38 could not stop them.
After temporarily re-issuing the tried and true .45 Colt Peacemaker, the Ordnance Board was looking for a better gun, a more permanent solution.
Keep in mind, all of this was long before modern expanding bullets had been designed and ball ammo requires a lot more size and mass to be effective on soft targets.
Selecting A New Sidearm
So, in 1904, Lieutenant Colonel John Thompson (years later he would design the âTommy Gunâ) and Medical Corps Major Louis LeGarde conducted tests to find a cartridge that would prove to be an effective stopped.
They arrived at a bullet that âshould not be of less than .45 caliberâ as the best (at that time) man stopper.
A self-loading semiautomatic pistol was the preferred choice – not a revolver.
RFPs (Request for proposal) were issued to the arms industry for such a gun/cartridge combination.
Many outstanding manufacturers stepped up in hopes of landing this very lucrative contract including Savage, Colt, and even German DWM who offered a P08 Luger in .45 caliber.
And The Winner Is…
After re-submission of refined designs, only the Savage and the Colt were left in the ring.
However, a test in November 1910 still showed that the Savage and Colt models had issues. Colt’s shortcomings included barrel and frame cracking after a 6,000 round test — not acceptable.
In March of 1911 one final deciding test was had between the two pistols. The test consisted of both pistols firing 6,000 rounds over two days.
The Colt got so hot that they cooled it by dunking it in water several times and by the end had a perfect score — zero malfunctions!
Even by modern standards though, the Savage didn’t do too badly with 37 stoppages over 6,000 rounds.
The winner was the military-designated âModel of 1911â Colt pistol, formally adopted on March 29, 1911. Later shortened to M1911, it was (is) the basic pistol that we are familiar with today.
While some design changes would be made in 1926, the pistol would serve as the primary sidearm of the US Military until 1985.
In 2012 the 1911 saw new service with the Marine Corps when the M45A1 was adopted for use with Marine Corps Special Operations Capable Forces (MEU(SOC)).
Time For A Change
Having stood the test of time, the pistol was an active issue to our military for 74 years.
But, when faced with a growing inventory of shot-out guns (coupled with pressure from NATO to adopt their 9mm cartridge), the old M1911 warhorse was phased out and replaced by the Beretta M9 in 1985.
The M9 served 32 years until it was replaced by two military versions of the Sig-Sauer P320: the M17 (full-size) and the M18 (compact) models.
Olâ Slabsides still holds the record for the longest active-duty service span for a sidearm in the U.S.
The M1911 was also used by 27 other countries.
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Defining âThe Best 1911â
âThe best 1911 for the moneyâ. That describes a lot of guns, to be sure! Letâs narrow it down.
First, weâll talk about only .45 ACP caliber guns.
The 9mm is enjoying huge growth in 1911 sales (read also: Best 1911 chambered in 9mm) and many of the guns Iâm writing about are available in that caliber.
Another caliber that is growing in the 1911 arena is the 10mm (10mm vs .45 ACP Comparison). But weâll restrict our overview to .45 ACP guns.
If you want to learn more about different cartridges, I recommend reading my Handgun Caliber Guide.
How do we define the âbest for the money?â My guidelines for that category are simple.
I will list guns that are well-built, reliable, and affordable by most shooters. Good customer service will be considered as well.
The list of high-end production- and custom-built 1911s is long. They are works of art, things of beauty, but some of them donât offer any more reliability and accuracy than a lot of moderately-priced off-the-shelf guns.
It’s easy to spend $3,000 or more on a custom-built gun, but for most of our needs, the moderately-priced guns will suffice nicely.
Am I saying that I would turn down a Wilson Combat CQB with its base price of $2,895? Not hardly â Iâd love to own one. But my gun world revolves around a lesser-expensive sun.
If you are on a strict budget, you might also be interested in my Best Budget 1911âs article.
Similarity Of Design Helps
One more thing before we start describing guns. The list of specifications I will include may not seem overly detailed.
Letâs face it… one standard-size 1911 will be pretty much the same size as another, with small exceptions.
If you can shoot one, you can pretty well shoot most others, given some leeway. Sure, there may be differences in trigger reach, trigger pull, sights, etc. but by and large one 1911 grip frame will feel about like another.
This standardization is what 1911 aficionados count on, what makes shooting one of these great guns feel as familiar as your bedroom slippers.
Thereâs something to be said for uniformity of design and manufacture. All of these guns are full-size, with five-inch barrels. Most all can be had in Commander (4.0 – 4.25 inch barrel) and Officer lengths (3.0 – 3.5 inch barrel).
Just to keep it easy, we will limit our discussion to full-sized models.
So let’s look at some guns…
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Best 1911 Pistols
1. Rock Island Armory Rock Standard Full Size 1911
My first choice for an affordable 1911 are those made by Rock Island Armory, or RIA as it is known.
RIA makes some of the very best pistols for the dollar — I know because Iâve owned two of them, a compact and a full-size.
A Great Reputation
A well-built gun backed by some of the best customer service in the industry, RIA 1911s have earned a great reputation among shooters.
I have owned two RIA 1911s – a compact 1911 three-inch carry gun and a full-size Citadel model with a five-inch barrel.
Both guns were Parkerized so they were fairly impervious to minor wear.
The original 1911 utilized a short-recoil tilting-barrel Browning action that fairly well needed a five-inch barrel in order to work well. The same type of action is used today in 1911s, with some minor changes that allows it to function in compact models as well.
The Compact RIA 1911
Why do I mention compact 1911s when we are discussing full-size ones? Having owned a few other full-size 1911s over the years and having shot some âshortiesâ, I do know that crafting a three-point-something-inch-barrelled gun that functions properly can be tricky.
I mention compacts simply to show how well RIA designs and builds their 1911s, even the hard-to-feed compact models.
If they can get those right, the full-size models are certain to function well.
With RIA, your choices in 1911s are many and varied, whether youâre looking for a compact (Officer), medium (Commander), or a full-size (Government) model.
RIA is one of the largest producers of 1911s in the world⦠which says a lot about their designs and production.
Choices, Choicesâ¦
The standard full-size 1911 produced by Rock Island Armory is a feature-packed gun, but you might have a little trouble deciding upon which one to buy.
After perusing RIA websiteâs various 1911 pages I saw no fewer than 48 models to choose from, offering all sorts of features at varied price points, barrel lengths, options, etc.
I have chosen one model, the standard full-size 1911 pistol (model number 51431), to feature.
A couple of items of note — in terms of shootability, the RIA Standardâs trigger breaks right around 4.5-5 pounds which helps make for an accurate gun.
Controls (safeties, slide stop, magazine release) all work very positively.
The Novak-style sights are a joy to use. Speaking of sights – the front post on a RIA 1911 is not too wide, which allows more light on both sides as you line it up with the rear sight. This is how the best target guns are set up. The Rock Standard is a well-made, accurate gun.
Customer Service
A final thought about RIA… you must experience their customer service to appreciate it.
The compact model I purchased was advertised as having an ambidextrous safety. It didnât.
I was a bit disappointed upon opening the box. But, one call to RIAâs representative Ivan in Pahrump, Nevada solved the problem.
He not only sent me the proper safety to install, he also sent an extra recoil spring and various pieces of promotional clothing, etc.
I received this about 3 days after my call. Needless to say, I was impressed! Other gun companies could learn from RIAâs example.
You could sure do worse, for your dollar, than to end up with a Rock Island Armory 1911. Look for a street price of under $500 for this pistol.
2. Ruger SR1911 Standard Model
Itâs a Ruger. For some people, thatâs all they need to know. The Ruger SR1911 is a great 1911 pistol, period.
Ruger has been building semiauto pistols since Bill Ruger looked at design aspects of the Japanese Nambu and the German Luger pistols when he designed and then started producing his new pistol, the Mk. I Standard .22LR autoloader in 1949.
Ruger guns tend to be overbuilt, which endears them to volume shooters and those handloaders who canât seem to know where to draw the line on powder charges.
I have owned several Ruger autoloaders and have always been impressed with their construction, accuracy and customer service.
I owned both models of the Ruger .45 ACP American, the compact and the full-size. Though they were not 1911s, parallels can be drawn in terms of quality of build, toughness, ergonomics, etc.
The Ruger 1911s Iâve handled felt like they were not built on a Friday by workers ready for the weekend… they were solid mid-week guns.
No âshaky-breakyâ sounds when rattled; not one dimension out of tolerance.
A Special 1911 Memory
The SR1911 evokes a memory of a 1911 that belonged to my friend Mitchâs dad, Ray.
Ray was a collector and could have pretty much any gun he wanted.
His most-often-shot 1911 was a Gold Cup that he had tinkered with a bit and was the finest example of John Browningâs .45 auto masterpiece that I had experienced up to that time in my life.
My memories include Ray letting me shoot that pistol at the range and how I considered that particular gun an example of metallic perfection. Thatâs what the SR1911 reminds me of. Craftsmanship from a bygone era.
A Mighty Handsome 1911 Pistol
Bright stainless steel with beautiful figured-hardwood grip panels, highly-visible sights and solid controls exactly where they should be… this 1911 is a keeper!
It is a handsome gun, for sure. Plus, they make a lot of them.
At my last viewing of Rugerâs 1911 web pages, including distributorâs special editions, I counted sixteen different models of 1911s in .45 ACP, 9mm and 10mm.
Thatâs a passel of pistols! As with several of the 1911s weâre talking about, the SR1911 is based on the Series 70 design, not the Series 80.
This can help the trigger pull, as parts were added to the Series 80 guns in an effort to, among other things, make them safer if dropped.
Along with other changes a firing pin safety was added which, according to some shooters, adversely affects the trigger pull.
Some people think that the Series 70 pistols have a better, cleaner trigger than the Series 80 guns but I think it depends more on the individual gun.
At any rate, Rugerâs 1911s are Series 70 guns. If you want a gun that your kids can pass down to THEIR kids, the SR1911 fills the bill.
3. Taurus PT 1911
Taurus is a company on the move. Headquartered in Brazil, the U.S. subsidiary was based in Miami but recently moved to Bainbridge, Georgia where they’ve built a 200,000 square foot facility.
The company has come under new leadership which wishes to put negative experiences people have (or have had) with Taurus in the past.
They want to regain the shooting communityâs confidence. And to their credit, they have made major progress with their G2, G2C, G3, and G3C pistols.
Taurus semiautos have one of basically two reputations… either you like them or you donât, not much middle ground.
I fall into the âlike themâ camp. Iâve owned this gun and was much impressed by it. The Taurus PT 1911 includes, at a street price of between $450-$500, features that cost extra on some other 1911s:
- ambidextrous safety;
- full-length guide rod;
- skeletonized trigger with regulated overtravel;
- genuine Novak© sights;
- forged slide and frame;
- lightened hammer;
- flared and lowered ejection port
Mine was accurate and digested my handloads without complaint. The ambidextrous safety worked as advertised, and the full-length guide rod was a feature that some other guns donât have.
My PT 1911 was just one of several Taurus semiautos I have owned or currently own. It was solidly built, had good sights and included a trigger that allowed you to be accurate at fifty yards (with the right ammo).
I donât think you can ask for much more than that from a $450 gun.
4. Sig Sauer TACOPS 1911
Sig Sauer makes just about every kind of gun you can think of and some that you haven’t thought of yet.
This includes a long list of awesome 1911 pistols! All of these are modern shooters, most of them designed for war or at least defensive use — but Sig has a few competition models also.
The TACOPS is a 1911 pistol you can fight with. A Nitron finish makes it ultra-durable, Siglite sights are amazing night sights that glow super bright, and a 1913 rail on the bottom is perfect for a weapon light.
Of all the Sig 1911s, the Sig TACOPS is one of my favorites.
Something that really set it apart from other 1911s for me is that the features are designed to give you an advantage in a gun fight, but the gun still feels like it was tuned for competition or for long days of fun at the range.
No matter what role you use it for, this 1911 simply delivers and does so outstandingly well.
One hidden feature is that the TACOPS ships with an adjustable trigger. If you’re not into tweaking and tuning your guns, don’t worry about it. But if you are — you can quickly adjust the pre- and over-travel of the trigger to give it a perfect glass-rod feel.
And for around $1,000, this is a heck of a price.
5. Springfield Mil-Spec 1911 .45 ACP
Need a piece of history you can hold in your hand, but want a gun that is a bit better made and nicer to shoot?
Here it is — the Springfield Mil-Spec! While it is largely based on the 1911A1 design, Springfield throws in some modern accoutrements that really help make it a much better shooter.
Springfield makes some great guns, that’s just fact. Springfield Armory makes at least 14 different models of the 1911 — there is truly something for everyone and every price range.
Whether you are a new shooter just wanting to get into the 1911 game or are a seasoned participant in the shooting sports, this gun should work for you. It is built, pretty much, like as an M1911A1 but with some modern twists. These would include:
- the very nicely-engraved grip panels;
- higher three-dot combat sights;
- the lowered and flared ejection port
Other differences are on the inside. To be sure, this is a modern Series 70 autoloader. It is built for those who want a military-spec gun, a piece of history that they can shoot.
As with the original, there is no ambidextrous safety but that shouldnât be a deal-breaker. This is a gun that you could take to the range or keep on your nightstand.
It would ride nicely in your truckâs glove compartment as well.
In The Hand
Springfield 1911s have a feeling all their own when you place one in your hand. These are rock-solid guns.
You know you are holding a piece of quality workmanship.
The gun ships, like the original, with 7-round magazines, but if you like, the Wilson Combat 8-round 47D magazines will work if you want to raise the capacity and possibly increase reliability.
The grips feel great and are fairly âstickyâ for wood panels. Of course, they are replaceable so if you are not a traditional wood grip fan, you can change them.
The Mil-Spec 1911 is a very good buy; it becomes even better when you figure in a real-world price of around $480-$500.
In Summary
Weâve looked at a few 1911s that I consider best buys for the money.
We have not examined the custom or high-end production models, as this article was to address a few lesser-expensive guns.
If you are on a budget but want to own the granddaddy of all American self-loading .45s, then one of the above guns should be on your radar. I know from personal experience that you can buy a budget-priced 1911 and have one fine, reliable gunâ¦Iâve owned several lesser-expensive 1911s that worked well.
If Olâ Slabsides is calling your name, the above guns are a great way to start your search!
I think the title should have leaned more towards cheap 1911’s. I’m not saying cheap as not quality but the price.
Mercury, yup, it sure could have leaned that way. I just wanted to give folks some choices. Thanks for writing!
You always do a great job of reviewing guns, sir. You’re like the gun magazine for us regular folks for whom, although we may have a few nicer guns, the majority of our modest collections are solid value pieces. Happy Thanksgiving and blessings to you.
Byron, thanks for the kind words. I just write the review I’d like to read myself. I hope you had a great Thanksgiving! – thanks for writing!
Great article as usual! There are many more bargain M1911’s out there. I recently acquired a Turkish Tisas and it is an excellent piece for the price. I LOVE Ruger SR1911’s. I qualified for my CC permit using an SR1911 Lightweight Commander in .45ACP. I was the only one in class not shooting a Tupperware Wondernine. Go figure!
Kaniksu, great job on the qualification! I’d bet you had the only 1911 there – I’ll bet the instructor was impressed. Thanks for writing!
I had to reload more often which was good practice and my target had bigger holes in it LOL!
Yeah, I bet. I’ll bet you impressed the snot out the instructor as well. That’s a good thing! Glad you “kept the tradition alive” with your 1911. Those Rugers are tough. I can’t wait to get the one in for review! Thanks again for writing.
All very nice, but try to buy anything – look it up, and the same label “out of stock; Notify me when this item is back in stock.” shows up. I think that Rock Island has one of the best offerings out there, but you can’t buy one. I like their double-stack with a short pic rail on the shroud and in 1911A1 flavor, with a commander hammer. I think it would constitute just about the absolute ideal evolution of the 1911 – and I have 4 of them, including a Series 70 Colt I am loathe to wear out, plus 2 .22 cal conversion kits. One I built on an aluminum frame in the 1970’s to use with the kit, but I have enough .45 reloads now to keep me blasting away with a double-stack to my heart’s content. I just wish Armscor would get its production act together and build some; even if you have a better mousetrap, you still have to keep up with the mice!
George, yup, you can’t find too many guns right now but hopefully that will get batter. I’ve owned a couple of Rock Island Armory guns – very nice. Thanks for writing!
I have a Springfield loaded model from around 05 but I have been looking for a regular 1911a1 exactly in the price range described in another excellent article! These are real world guns for most everyone. Problem is which of these guys do you get? All seem to have excellent pedigree.
Douglas, yeah, they’re all good – you just have to pick the one that works the best for you. Thanks for writing!
Good coverage of the lesser expensive 1911’s. I’ve never been a big 1911 fan, but I’ve been toying with the idea of picking one up in 10mm. I already load for 10mm, I don’t load for 45 ACP, and don’t really want to add another caliber to stockpile, especially with the current ammo shortage and its expected duration. If memory serves, I think a couple of manufacturers on your list make a 10mm version that’s not going to rupture my piggy bank lol.
Once again, I found your article and presentation to be great.
Bemused, I appreciate your comments. A 10mm would be the next logical step up from the .45 and since you already load for it, it’s a no-brainer. Springfield Armory has at least 2 10mms that look good. I wish you luck with – thanks for writing again.
This article was a well thought out, impartial assessment of a good number of 1911 models. I read your entire article and now feel a little closer to a purchase decision (I would really like to buy one of each). Thanks!
Charles, yeah, one of each would be great! I’m glad I could help you in your decision-making process. Thanks for writing!
Thought I might see my 1911 Reaction .45 It’s a Fusion Firearms and not in this catagory my EAA Girsan Regard MC Sport Gen 4 9mm review and where to get the window magazines.
Thanks for your reviews
Clem, I’m not familiar with the Reaction but that’s nothing new – there are so many 1911s out there that it’s really hard to keep up. Does it work well for you? Girsan typically makes really decent guns as well. Thanks for writing!
I have a RIA 1911 that came in green “cerakote”. Its a nice enough pistol for $500, and I bought it because it has a Series 70 FCG. However, with very light use, the “cerakote” has begin to flake off, leaving it ugly. In terms of functionality, it has locked open, as if the mag was empty, with 2 rounds still in the mag. This occurred 3 times in a row.
So I guess you get what you pay for, and I disagree with the Ruger being in the same category as the RIA. I have a Ruger SR1911 in Commander size (also a 70 Series firing system), and it has been flawless. Also, in terms of finish, it’s SS which makes it a lot more robust that the very crappy finish on the RIA.
Marc, I never meant that the Ruger was in the same class as the RIA – I just listed what I thought were good buys. The Ruger, a cut above the RIA, is more $$ but is still a great buy for the money. Have you talked to RIA CS? They’re really good – see the comment above for my experience with them. Keep us posted on their response. OK? (I have a Ruger SR1911 coming soon to review – keep an eye open for it). Thanks for writing!
Hello again, Mike. Thank you for your guidance; I did in fact contact RIA CS, and as I write this my RIA is on it’s way to their facility for what the CS Manager deemed “a poor paint job”, so I expect to get the firearm back with the slide re-finished. I note that when I packaged it for shipping in the original factory box, the label on the box does state the finish is “cerakote”.
Marc, if any company will make it right, RIA will. I’ve only had good experiences with their CS. Let us know what happens, OK? You know, how long they took to fix it, what the returned gun looked like, etc. Thanks for writing again!
Hello again, Mike. RIA made it right…simply sent me a brand new pistol.
Thanks for the push!
Marc, I figured they would take care of you. As I said above, I’ve only had good experiences with them. Keep us posted as to how it shoots!
I purchased an RIA 1911 A1 SF several years ago. Other than its dislike for Federal HST, it has been completely reliable and is great fun to shoot. This contrasts with my Glock 21, which has always fed every ammo I’ve put through it. However, with about 200 rounds through it, the recoil spring restrainer rod broke.
Richard, the rod broke on which gun – your Glock or the RI? If it was the RI, they have excellent CS – I’ve used them before. The fellow I talked with a few years ago was Ivan, not sure if he’s still there. They sent me more than I asked for. Let us know how it turns out, OK? Thanks for writing.
The rod broke on the Glock. My RIA has a full length, steep rod. I can’t imagine how it could break. The Glock now wears a stainless steel guide rod, and I’ve had no other problems with it. The trigger still sucks, of course.
Ah, OK. Thought it was the other way around. Yeah, those RIA rods are tough. Glad you got your Glock going again. Wish they’d put a steel recoil spring rod in from the factory but they don’t. Thanks for the clarification!
Thx, Mike, Love the 1911’s.
Dan, I’m with you. A great old platform more popular now than ever. Thanks for writing!
As a former Navy competitive shooter, I had the honor (?), or pleasure (?) of handling a number of “government issue” 1911’s. Accurized, they punched holes in the target where you wanted them to, but “as issued” the joke was that you could run a zig zag course toward the guy pointing the gun at you and hit him before he could shoot you. Today I own two RIA 1911’s – a “Baby Rock” in .380 and a Citadel compact 1911A1 .45 ACP. Both, right out of the box were “spot on” and are my go to pistols for any competitive shooting I do these days. They’re not shiny, stainless or chrome, and they’re not expensive, but I haven’t found anything they won’t put down range exactly where you want it.
Navy Shooter, first, thanks for your service – we owe you and millions others a big debt. Like you, I’ve had really good experiences with my RIA guns. They are well-made and affordable. Sounds like you’ve been there and done that – appreciate your comments!